When the Emperor was informed that the Guru had not come himself but sent his son, he thought that if his object in trying the Guru was not fulfilled by his son, he would send for the Guru himself. In the evening the Guru used to hold his court, listen to hymns sung by his choir, and then give divine instructions. GURU’S PREACHING TOURS: THE GURU, HIS SON RAM RAI AND MUGHAL EMPEROR: Kiratpur Sahib, Ropar, Shah Jahan & Aurangjeb. The Guru, having been convinced of the deterioration of Masand system, evolved Bakhshishs or missionary centers. He remained for some time at Nathana preaching to the people, and Kala and his friends frequently waited on him. He laughed and said,"O Sikhs, I ate food from that woman’s hands because she was holy. On this account the food was very pure, and I partook of it. Instead he sent his eldest son Ram Rai to Delhi instructing him to rely on the divine ower of the Gurus, not in any way recede from the principles of his religion, and in all his words and actions to fix his thought on God, everything would prove successful. He confirmed," The Guruship is like a tigress’s milk which can only be contained in a golden cup. In fact, he used to capture sick and injured animals and place them in a zoo that he had founded. Be kind enough to explain the reason." Dara, the elder son of Emperor Shah Jehan (r. 1627-1658 AD) fell ill. Inspite of the best efforts of Hakims, he could not be cured. Marriage - Anandpur on 23, Har, SV year There he drove a bamboo shoot into the ground in memory of his visit; and it still survives as a stately tree. One day during a ride, the Guru halted and knocked at the door of a poor woman and said,"Good lady, I am very hungry, bring me the bread you have prepared." Dara fled towards Lahore. Har Rai’s grandfather was Hargobind, the sixth Guru and a great military leader. The envoy then explained how he had made an alteration in a line of Guru Nanak in order to please the Emperor. My son Dara Shikoh is now very, ill. His remedy is in your hands. The Emperor sent him poisoned robes which he wore but was not hurt. From Phul’s second son, Ram Singh, the Maharaja of Patiala was the descendant. He confessed that he had suffered for his sins and desired forgiveness. Having made his position secure on the throne of Delhi, Aurangzeb embarked on his religious crusade against the Hindus. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. For your information, once Guru Har Rai Sahib ji was returning from Malwa and Doaba area, Mohammad Yarbeg Khan attacked his convoy with a thousand armed soldiers. He made his second son, Shujah Mohammad, the governor of Bengal. The steeds of his escendants shall drink water as far as the Jamna river; they shall have sovereignty for many generations and be honored in proportion as they serve the Guru." He fled from the field and ultimately was captured through a Pathan who betrayed him. Guru Har Rai died on October 6, 1661, and Har Krishan succeeded him as the Sikh Guru on October 7, 1661, becoming the youngest guru in Sikh history. Today we have prepared the food for you; no impurity is attached to it, yet you reject it. There the animals would be given due care and released in the wild after they had recovered. How can you aspire to become a holy man? The wise men arrived at a conclusion that until tiger’s whiskers were removed from Dara’s bowls, there was no hope of recovery. Shah Jahan had an order against the Hindu temples while Sikh temples were exempt from such an order. He was brought to Delhi and was executed. One day as a child, while passing through a garden, his loose flowing robes damaged some flowers and scattered their petals on the ground. The best physicians were consulted but in vain. Dara Shikoh who was the heir-apparent, was very dear to his father. Both of them played on their stomachs like on drums. At 10, he took cattle for gazing. The medicine effected a speedy and complete cure. The Emperor then conferred a mark of favor on Ram Rai and dissolved the assembly. The rare medicine needed for his ailment was nowhere available. ", After Ram Rai had resided in Delhi for some time, he decided to go to Kiratpur and try to convince his father to reverse his decision regarding him. The Guru took some of the animals he had obtained from the chase, freed them and protected them in a zoological garden, which he had made for the recreation of his followers. He passed away that same evening. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Ram Rai thus did not alter the original verse but only changed the meaning of it. Guru Arjan had practically completed the organization of his followers on peaceful lines and under Guru Har Gobind, Sikhism had added into itself an army. Peace was threatened when the Mughal prince Dārā Shikōh, who was favourably disposed toward non-Muslims and had apparently once been assisted in some capacity (possibly cured from poisoning) by Har Rai, lost the struggle for the throne to his brother, Aurangzeb. The Guru feeling his end approaching thought of his successor and called for a meeting of his Sikhs. The Emperor searched for these articles everywhere in his empire but in vain. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Har-Rai, Sikhs.org - The Seventh Master Guru Har Rai. Guru Har Kishen who was the second and the youngest son of Guru Har Rai and Mata Krishan Kaur, was born on 7th of July, 1656 at Kiratpur. What type of assistance Dara asked or the Guru gave to Dara, is a big question? While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. He refused, was tortured and executed in 1606 CE. It was the third day of March in year 1644. He used Baba Farid’s quotation frequently: "All men’s hearts are jewels; to distress them is not at all good; If thou desire the Beloved, distress no one’s heart.". There is no end to their misery.” There is no end to their misery.” “Gobind Rai asked, "What is … See actions taken by the people who manage and post The reason why Ram Rai was superseded has already The reason why Ram Rai was superseded has already been given in the last chapter. Apart from laying emphasis on the free kitchen and religious congregation and faith in the Adi Granth, Guru Har Rai undertook extensive tours in Malwa and Doaba regions of the Punjab. The woman, throbbing with joy, brought out some coarse bread which he partook on horseback, without washing his hands, and relished it very much. He had all the royal wealth, he had his generals and he had his army of thousand` and thousand of men. However Guru Ji replied, That was merely a push of that moment, will of God at that time. The arrival of Guru Har Krishan and even Guru … Thereafter, all Sikh places of worship came to be known as gurdwaras. It has the Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji, Amrit Kirtan Gutka, Bhai Gurdaas Vaaran, Sri Dasam Granth Sahib and Kabit Bhai Gurdas. Guru Hargobind died at Kiratpur Rupnagar, Punjab, on 28 February 1644, but before his death, he rejected his eldest grandson Dhir Mal's politics, and nominated Guru Har Rai (Dhir Mal's younger brother) instead to succeed him as the Guru. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Baba Attar Singh at Hazoor Sahib : Guru’s Sakhis, Ram Kaur Ji, Krishan Kaur ji, Ram Rai Ji & Harkrishan Sahib Ji, AGE, YEAR & TIME AT GUR GADHI, 03/08/1644, 17 Years and 6 Months. On the advice of his grandfather, Guru Har Gobind, he kept twenty-two hundred mounted soldiers. The Emperor, filled with anxiety, sent for astrologers and diviners from every country but of no avail. Guru Har Gobind nominated Har Rai, younger brother of Dhir Mal, as his successor before he departed for the heavenly abode on March 3, 1644. Visit The Sikh Encyclopedia. When he grew up, he carried the same spirit with him. Guru Har Rai was the son of Baba Gurdita and Mata Nihal Kaur (also known as Mata Ananti Ji). Dara proceeded with great pomp and show to oppose Aurangzeb, and pitched his camp at Samugarh near the margin of the river Chambal. Sri Guru Har Krishan Ji was born on Sawan Vadi 10, (8 Sawan), Bikrami Samvat 1713, (July 7, 1656) at Kiratpur Sahib. Guru Har Rai is notable for maintaining the large army of Sikh soldiers that the sixth Sikh Guru had amassed, yet avoiding military conflict. Phul had six sons. He then blessed the woman and cut off the shackles of her transmigration. In 1701 (Bikrami) Guru Ji called his followers and passed on the Guruship to his grandson, Sri Har Rai Ji in their presence. After seventy such miracles were shown, Aurangzeb was almost convinced of Ram Rai’s powers and became friendly to him. The boys were called Sandlu and Roopa. The Guru was much distressed at the insult and remarked that no mortal could change the words of Guru Nanak and that ‘the mouth which had dared to do so should never be seen by me.’ The Guru decided that Ram Rai was not fit for Guruship. Only he who is ready to devote his life thereto is worthy of it. Bhai Pheru was responsible for the area between the Beas and Ravi rivers. The Emperor was naturally very pleased, forgot all enmity against the Guru, and vowed that he would never again cause any annoyance to him. my Beloved Guru Nanak, The Great Jagat Guru, The Enlightener of the World, Thou assumed a luminous form of Guru Gobind Singh Ji as the Tenth Master. Kala and Karm Chand, two brothers of Mahraj tribe, came to him to complain that the people of Kaura tribe did not allow them to live among them. The life of Dara Shikoh was saved from the cruel jaws of death. After India became independent in 1947, these states along with other hundreds of states in the county, were annexed by the Government of India. Guru ji answered, "My beloved son, the emperor is forcing them to give up their religion, under threat of death. He then placed a coco-nut and five paise before him, circumambulated him three times and had a tilak or patch put on his forehead. It is said that Ram Rai performed seventy miracles. When asked for the reason, Kala explained that he was hungry and wanted something to eat. Wives: ***Jito the daughter of Hari Jas of Lahore. He seated his younger son, Har Kishen who was only five years old, on Guru Nanak’s throne. AAP was born in Mata Nihal Kaur's Kukhon, Sish Mahal, Kirtpur, District Roop Nagar. As a youth, Har Rai exhibited great remorse when the robe he wore snagged a rose bush and damaged its petals. The younger pair, called the “Chotta Sahibzade” were martyred together Whatever valuable offerings were made to him, he used to spend on his guests. Guru Hargobind Ji 19 June 1595 25 May 1606 28 February 1644 (aged 48) Guru Arjan Dev Ji Mata Ganga-- 7 Guru Har Rai Ji 16 January 1630 3 March 1644 6 October 1661 (aged 31) Baba Gurditta Mata Nihal -- 8 Guru Harkrishan Aurangzeb succeeded in capturing Dara’s several nobles. Although the axe cuts the sandal-tree, yet the sandal perfumes the axe. Love and devotion of Guru Angad is responded and acknowledged by the Lord of Love, Guru Nanak, in a manner never witnessed by the world before.Spiritually He had already crowned Guru Angad as the Lord of the Universe, as his worthy successor but now He physically also reappears with His own luminous form and personality in the form of Guru Angad Dev Ji. He was the second son of Guru Har Rai Sahib and Mata Krishan Kaur Ji (Sulakhni Ji). This prophecy has been fulfilled and their descendants owned twenty-two villages called the Bahia. Next day the Sikhs prepared dainty dishes with great attention to cleanliness and offered them to the Guru at the same hour. He had everything but he lacked a brave heart to fight in the battle-field. Har Rai was eight years old when his father passed away. Har Rai, seventh Sikh Guru. From the eldest, Tilok Singh, the Rajas of Nabha and Jind were the descendants. Sri Guru Har Rai Sahib was the son of Guru Hargobind Sahib and son of Baba Gurdita Ji. Sri Guru Ram Das Ji (Gurmukhi: ਗ ਰ ਰ ਮ ਦ ਸ) (Friday 9 October, 1534 - Saturday 16 September, 1581) was the fourth of the Ten Gurus of Sikhism.Guru Ji was born in the year of 1534 in the city of Lahore to parents Bhai Hari Das ji and Mata Anup Devi Ji, with the birth name Jetha. The Sikhs asked,"O true king, yesterday you ate bread on horseback from the hands of an old woman whom you did not know. He thought that as long as he had its possession, the Sikhs would look upon him as their religious leader and thus as mentioned in the last chapter, Dhir Mal refused Guru’s invitation to come to Kiratpur on his father’s death. The Guru had vowed not to see the Emperor. One day Kala with his two nephews, Sandali and Phul, whose father was killed in the battle during Guru Har Gobind’s time, went to visit the Guru. The Sikh devotees were inconsolable at the untimely death of Guru Har ‘The ashes of the Mohammadan fall into the potter’s clod; Vessels and bricks are fashioned from them; they cry out as they burn.’ (Translation of the above), What is the meaning of this?". He had some influence in the court of Emperor Aurangzeb and was in communication with the Guru’s enemies. WAHEGURU Facebook is showing information to help you better understand the purpose of a Page. It is said that Aurangzeb administered tiger’s whiskers in a dainty dish to Dara Shikoh who became dangerously ill as a consequence. Just before his death at age 31, Guru Har Rai passed the Gaddi of Nanak on to his younger son, the five-year-old – Guru Har Krishan. He guided the Sikhs for about seventeen years, till his death at age 31. The Guru took compassion on him and said," He shall become great, famous and wealthy. In view of these circumstances Dara had great regard for him. FN-1: It is also said that Ram Rai told Aurangzeb that Guru Nanak did not mean the ashes of Musalman but he ctually meant that of the ‘beiman’, the faithless. AND The ‘Gurgadhi Divas’ (initiation ceremony of becoming the next Sikh Guru), of the ‘8th Sikh Guru’ - ‘Sri Guru Harkrishan Sahib Ji’. Guru Har guru har rai ji death reason, he had some influence in the wild after they recovered. Successor and called for a keyword order against the Hindus, whole thanked... 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