She has received several research and advanced education federal grants and awards and numerous university and private grants and extramural funding for her faculty and administrative projects and scholarships in human caring. Critical Appraisal of Jean Watson’s Theory of Human Caring Introduction Care giving is a general consciousness recommended for all patients regardless of the views of the healthcare provider that are based on their multicultural environments. Thus, the quality of care offered by the nurse is enhanced. S’appuyer sur la théorie du Human Caring de Watson permet non seulement à l’infirmière de pratiquer l’art du caring, de démontrer de la compassion pour soulager la souffrance des patients et de leur famille, de même que de promouvoir leur guérison et leur dignité, mais elle peut aussi contribuer à favoriser son accomplissement professionnel. [Bien que d’après certaines personnes un soin empreint de caring prenne « trop de temps », l’expérience m’a démontré que de se concentrer sur les priorités du patient l’aidera à participer plus activement à son processus de guérison et de réadaptation, et se faisant, gagner du temps]. Ce moment, où sont partagées les perceptions et les expériences de chacun, offre une opportunité de décider des choix et des actions à prendre (« how to be in the moment ») dans la relation (traduction libre, Watson, 2006, p. 300) (voir annexe, Figure 1). 16Watson (1979, 1988) définit la personne comme un être-dans-le-monde unique (unicité) ayant trois sphères : l’esprit (mind), le corps (body) et l’âme (spirit). (2005). 5) Accompagnement de la personne à comprendre, contrôler et s’auto-guérir (self-healing). Enfin, selon Watson (1988), plus une personne atteint une telle cohérence, plus grande sera son harmonie espritcorpsâme et meilleure sera sa santé. [Ma patiente me fait comprendre l’importance des valeurs de caring de Watson, basées sur le respect et la préservation de la dignité humaine. In McEwen, M. and Wills, E. And in 2008, Watson created a non-profit foundation: Watson Caring Science Institute, to further the work of Caring Science in the world. Start studying Theory of Human Caring: Jean Watson. Inspiré de l’article de formation continue de Cara (2003), cette présente réflexion se veut pragmatique et vise la compréhension des éléments essentiels de la théorie du Human Caring de Watson, par le biais d’un exemple de pratique réflexive dans le cadre d’une situation clinique de réadaptation. Dr. Jean Watson is one of the pioneers of decrypting thepractice of nursing from a caring point of perspective by developinga nursing theory of built on human caring. “The systematic use of the scientific problem solving method for decision making” became “systematic use of a creative problem solving caring process” (in 2004 Watson website), “Creative use of self and all ways of knowing as part of the caring process; to engage in the artistry of caring-healing practices”, 7. Her early work embraced the 10 carative factors but evolved to include “caritas,” making explicit connections between caring and love. (n.d.). 18Ainsi, durant ma collecte des données, je ne m’intéresse pas seulement aux données relatives aux dimensions biophysiques (son corps), mais aussi à son esprit (aux perceptions, aux émotions, à l’intelligence et aux souvenirs de Madame Levert) et son âme (les valeurs, les croyances et la spiritualité de ma patiente). “Development of a helping-trust relationship” became “development of a helping-trusting, human caring relation” (in 2004 Watson website), “Developing and sustaining a helping trusting authentic caring relationship”, 5. 3La docteure Jean Watson, sommité internationale dans les cercles infirmiers, est née en Virginie-Occidentale et vit maintenant à Boulder, au Colorado (États-Unis) depuis 1962. Nursing is a human science of persons and human health-illness experiences that are mediated by professional, personal, scientific, esthetic, and ethical human care transactions. Ouvrir et s’attarder aux dimensions spirituelles-mystérieuses et existentielles de sa propre vie-mort ; soin de l’âme pour soi-même et la personne soignée. Je devrai donc reconnaître l’importance de la chambre de Madame Levert en tant que lieu apaisant et sacré, et lieu de guérison. Donc, pendant ma collecte de données, je recueille des renseignements sur sa famille, ses amis, les ressources dans sa communauté, etc. This would further increase the involvement of both the patient and the nurse when the experience is satisfying. Retrieved March 18, 2006, from https://www2.uchsc.edu/son/caring/content/evolution.asp. 23Dans un souci d’améliorer ma relation avec ma patiente, ma réflexion m’amène à me poser les questions suivantes : Que signifie ma relation avec Madame Levert et sa famille ? Est-ce que Mme Levert a trouvé une signification à sa tétraplégie ? Watson also defined three of the four metaparadigm concepts in nursing including person or human being, health, and nursing. She does not define the fourth metaparadigm concept of environment but instead devised 10 caring needs specific carative factors critical to the caring human experience that need to be addressed by nurses with their patients when in a caring role. The Theory of Human Caring, which also has been reffered to as the Theory of Transpersonal Caring, is middle range explanatory theory. La pratique du caring est au centre de la discipline infirmière. Cependant, en aspirant à devenir la « meilleure » infirmière possible, on tend à s’évaluer à la lumière d’un tel idéal, lequel est différent pour chaque infirmière. The moment of coming together in a caring occasion presents the two persons with the opportunity to decide how to be in the relationship – what to do with the moment. Jean Watson est connue pour le concept de soin infirmier « Le Caring » qui a été intégré dans la formation et les soins au patient dans des centaines d'écoles d'infirmiers à travers le monde. La conscience caring, l’ouverture d’esprit et la présence spirituelle de l’infirmière deviennent des éléments essentiels pour établir cette connexion et comprendre la perspective (champ phénoménal) de la personne soignée. The first three factors form the “philosophical foundation” for the science of caring, and the remaining seven come from that foundation. He advocates for proper training and development of new nurses, quality assurance and compassionate care. Her theory stresses humanistic aspects of nursing as they intertwine with scientific knowledge and nursing practice. Cette pratique intègre tous les modes de connaissance. There are many reasons to consider in becoming a professional nurse, but compassion is often a trait required of nurses. Title: Jean Watson's Caring Theory 1 Jean Watsons Caring Theory. Jean Watson’s Theory of Human Caring The core of the theory of caring is that “humans cannot be treated as objects and that humans cannot be separated from self, other, nature, and the larger workforce.” It encompasses the whole world of nursing; with the emphasis placed on the interpersonal process between the care giver and care recipient. Watson was recognized as a Distinguished Nurse Scholar by New York University in 1998. Jean Watson view of caring is the most valuable attribute nursing has to offer to humanity, yet caring has received less emphasis than other aspects of the practice of nursing over time. 17Les questions suivantes ont permis à Madame Levert de partager son histoire de vie : Parlez-moi de vous ? Jean Watson’s Theory of Caring Aaron Greer RN Nur 403 June-12-2011 Karen Benjamin RN, MSN Jean Watson’s Theory of Caring In this paper the subjects to explore are the background and major concepts of Jean Watson’s theory of caring.Major theory assumptions related to person, health, nursing, and environment will also be discussed as they apply to a nurse patient interaction. Je crois qu’il faut voir au-delà du corps et discerner l’esprit et l’âme, tel que Watson le suggère.] Caring is at the core of nursing and is vital in providing positive patient outcomes. Pratique d’amour-bonté et d’égalité dans un contexte de conscience. The past is prior to, or in a different mode of being than the present, but it is not clearly distinguishable. Theory of Human Caring by Jean Watson Several health care systems all over the world have undergone restructuring and this has lead to dehumanization of patient care in several situations (Cara, 2003). Watson attended high school in West Virginia and then the Lewis Gale School of Nursing in Roanoke, Virginia, where she graduated in 1961. The carative factors provide guidelines for nurse-patient interactions, an important aspect of patient care. Jean Watson refers to the human being as “a valued person in and of him or herself to be cared for, respected, nurtured, understood and assisted; in general a philosophical view of a person as a fully functional integrated self. Watson believes that a holistic approach to health care is central to the practice of caring in nursing. Angelo Gonzalo earned his Nursing degree in the year 2010 and continued his studies at St. Paul University Manila taking up Masters of Arts in Nursing Major in Clinical Management. Distribution électronique Cairn.info pour Association de Recherche en Soins Infirmiers © Association de Recherche en Soins Infirmiers. Watson began developing her theory while she was assistant dean of the undergraduate program at the University of Colorado, and it evolved into planning and implementation of its nursing Ph.D. program. -- Created using PowToon -- Free sign up at http://www.powtoon.com/youtube/ -- Create animated videos and animated presentations for free. Jean Watson was born Margaret Jean Harmon and grew up in the small town of Welch, West Virginia, in the Appalachian Mountains. She is featured in at least 20 nationally distributed audiotapes, videotapes, and/or CDs on nursing theory. 22Ma relation de caring transpersonnelle, développée avec Madame Levert, me permet de l’assister dans l’atteinte d’une harmonie espritcorpsâme afin de promouvoir son estime de soi et sa guérison. Watson considered using nontechnical, sophisticated, fluid, and evolutionary language to artfully describe her concepts, such as caring-love, carative factors, and Caritas. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. This is for the reason that taking care of the patients’ needs is its primary purpose. Watson’s Philosophy and Science of Caring is concerned on how nurses express care to their patients. [Ceci est un exemple de ce que veut dire Watson en parlant de la mutualité dans la relation de caring transpersonnelle]. Elle poursuit « si seulement vous m’aviez connue avant l’accident, j’étais tellement sportive. Pour se faire, les théories du caring, comme celle de Jean Watson, s’avèrent indispensables. Elle dit avoir confiance que je reviendrai, que je me soucie d’elle et que je suis prête à l’accompagner à traverser cette épreuve (PCC#4). The nursing process in Watson’s theory includes the same steps as the scientific research process: assessment, plan, intervention, and evaluation. Tous droits réservés pour tous pays. Jean Watson ardently and quickly progressed through her nursing education earning her bachelor’s degree in nursing in 1964, a master of science in nursing in psychiatric and mental health nursing in 1966, and a Ph.D. in educational psychology and counseling in 1973, all from the University of Colorado at Boulder. Finally, the evaluation analyzes the data, interprets the results, and may lead to an additional hypothesis. Watson’s third book was presented as a model to bring nursing practice into the twenty-first century. Jean Watson (June 10, 1940 – present) is an American nurse theorist and nursing professor who is well known for her “Philosophy and Theory of Transpersonal Caring.” She has also written numerous texts, including Nursing: The Philosophy and Science of Caring. » Son commentaire me touche et je lui demande de clarifier (PCC#5). Watson attempts to reunite the aspect of a provider and a patient, emphasizing the need for an efficient patient-provider relationship. “The cultivation of sensitivity to one’s self and to others”, “Cultivation of one’s own spiritual practices and transpersonal self going beyond the ego self”, 4. 15En quittant la pièce, je réalise que j’aime bien cette patiente (PCC#1). The scope of the framework encompasses broad aspects of health-illness phenomena. The nursing process outlined in Watson’s model contains the same steps as the scientific research process: assessment, plan, intervention, and evaluation. The first three carative factors are the “philosophical foundation” for the science of caring, while the remaining seven derive from that foundation. Quelle signification donnez-vous à cette situation ? Introduction ... Research has been in the area of human caring and loss. Jean Watson is an American nurse theorist and nursing professor who is best known for her theory of human caring. Être caring envers elle s’avère important pour moi, c’est ce qui me permet de travailler avec passion et de donner un sens à mon travail ! (2) Caring consists of carative factors that result in the satisfaction of certain human needs. Elle me dit « les gens me respectaient avant, mais depuis l’accident j’ai bien peur que l’on ne me respectera plus ». Jean Watson’s theory of human caring presents a nursing model that puts carative care at the center of nursing practice. . The transpersonal concept is an intersubjective human-to-human relationship in which the nurse affects and is affected by the person of the other. 10Pour Boykin (1998), la réflexivité contribue à une pratique empreinte de caring. International Research on Caritas as Healing (Nelson & Watson, 2011), Creating a Caring Science Curriculum (Hills & Watson, 2011), and Human Caring Science: A Theory of Nursing (Watson, 2012). Our ultimate goal is to help address the nursing shortage by inspiring aspiring nurses that a career in nursing is an excellent choice, guiding students to become RNs, and for the working nurse – helping them achieve success in their careers! Par exemple, ma réflexion en lien avec l’impuissance ressentie face à la situation de Madame Levert, m’aide à tendre vers mon idéal moral comme infirmière. Caring for patients promotes growth; a caring environment accepts a person as he or she is, and looks to what he or she may become. La notion d’idéal moral, pour Watson (1988, 2006), invite l’infirmière à préserver, notamment, la dignité humaine. 9L’objectif de cette section vise une meilleure compréhension des concepts définis précédemment par le biais d’une pratique réflexive associée à une situation clinique. Dans ses écrits antérieurs, elle définit la santé comme une expérience subjective, à travers laquelle l’infirmière accompagne la personne à trouver une signification à sa situation. Mme Levert voudrait trouver une signification à sa tétraplégie. He worked as an intensive care nurse for more than six years. The Philosophy and Science of Caring has four major concepts: human being, health, environment/society, and nursing. … Next in line are the lower-order psychophysical needs or functional needs. Enfin, la réflexion-dans-la-pratique débute une fois l’action terminée, ce qui permet d’identifier les savoirs mobilisables pour reconnaître le changement global souhaité pour la pratique future (Boykin, 1998). Jean Watson's Theory of Caring Jean Watson's Theory of Caring Dr. Jean Watson developed a theory of human caring that has become essential in nursing. This book provides all the essential research tools for assessing and measuring caring for those in the caring professions. Sans cette vulnérabilité, nous devenons mécaniques et détachés dans nos vies, notre travail et nos rapports humains]. Watson, J. In 1997, the NLN awarded her an honorary lifetime certificate as a holistic nurse. Although Watson’s human caring theory describes the phenomenon of health care provider-patient relationships, its use in palliative care is limited. Watson’s first book was developed from her notes for an undergraduate course taught at the University of Colorado. The theorist brings up the aspect of a transpersonal relationship in nursing care. 6Développés en 1979 et révisés en 1985 et 1988, Watson considère les facteurs caratifs (traduction libre du terme carative factors) comme un guide à la pratique du soin. Caring for patients promotes growth; a caring environment accepts a person as he or she is, and looks to what he or she may become. Watson is best known for developing the Theory of Human Caring, which describes patient care as more holistic treatment that involves attentive, authentic, personal interactions with patients. 11) Pour faire avancer la pratique du caring-healing transpersonel, une épistémologie en développement, de même qu’un modèle transformatif de science et d’art sont requis. En fait, elle soutient que les soins de l’âme demeurent l’aspect le plus puissant de l’art du caring (Watson, 1997a). “The formation of a humanistic-altruistic system of values”, “Practice of loving-kindness and equanimity within the context of caring consciousness”, “Being authentically present and enabling and sustaining the deep belief system and subjective life-world of self and one being cared for”, 3. Au total, nous retrouvons dix facteurs caratifs (Watson, 1988, p. 75 et Watson, 2005, p. 2, traduits par Cara, 1999) : 8Pour Watson (1999), la relation de caring transpersonnelle caractérise un type particulier de connexion entre le soignant et le soigné, laquelle s’appuie sur des valeurs humanistes. In 1997, she experienced an accidental injury that resulted in the loss of her left eye and soon after, in 1998, her husband, whom she considers as her physical and spiritual partner, and her best friend passed away and left Watson and their two grown daughters, Jennifer and Julie, and five grandchildren. It is transmitted by the culture of the profession as a unique way of coping with its environment.”. Caring is central to nursing practice, and promotes health better than a simple medical cure. Dr. Jean Watson was born on June 1, 1940. (7) The practice of caring is central to nursing. Selon elle, le but de cette relation vise la protection, l’amélioration et la préservation de la dignité humaine, l’intégralité et l’harmonie de la personne soignée (Watson, 2005). 7En contraste avec l’aspect « curatif » de la médecine traditionnelle, elle utilise le terme « caratif » pour tenter « d’honorer les dimensions humaines du travail infirmier ainsi que la vie intérieure et les expériences subjectives des personnes que nous servons » (Traduction libre, Watson, 1997b, p. 50). One nursing theory has seemed indispensable for this goal-Jean Watson’s theory of human caring. 14Alors que j’exécute un cathétérisme vésical (PCC#9), elle me dit « Regarde-moi, je ne peux même plus me débrouiller toute seule ! And in 1999, she received the Fetzer Institute’s National Norman Cousins Award in recognition of her commitment to developing, maintaining, and exemplifying relationship-centered care practices. 10) Le caring, comme ontologie et conscience, fait appel à une authenticité ontologique, de même qu’à des compétences ontologiques et habiletés ontologiques avancées. 2) La conscience caring dans la relation devient fondamentale. Nowadays, a lot of people choose nursing as a profession. One of the gifts through the suffering was the privilege of experiencing and receiving my own theory through the care from my husband and loving nurse friends and colleagues.” These two personal life-altering events contributed to writing her third book, Postmodern Nursing and Beyond. Between 1993 and 1996, Watson served as a member of the Executive Committee and the Governing Board, and as an officer for the NLN, and she was elected president from 1995 to 1996. Ainsi, cet article pragmatique offre des pistes de réflexion pour aider les infirmières à s’approprier la théorie du Human Caring de Watson dans le but d’enrichir leur pratique humaniste auprès des personnes soignées et de leurs familles. Watson has been involved in international projects and has received invitations to New Zealand, India, Thailand, Taiwan, Israel, Japan, Venezuela, Korea, and other places. Postmodern nursing and beyond. The higher order psychosocial needs or integrative needs include the need for achievement, and affiliation. This book was reprinted in 1985 and translated into Korean and French. Le caring est guidé par des facteurs caratifs. The measurements address quality of care, patient, client, and nurse perceptions of caring, and caring behaviors, abilities, and efficacy.This is Watson’s fourth book. de vos expériences de vie ? 1Les médias présentent de plus en plus de situations d’horreurs, où la déshumanisation s’avère souvent à l’origine et dans lesquelles des personnes soignées vivent des conditions parfois tragiques. Two well known theories were developed in the 1970’s, Leininger’s Theory of cultural care and Jean Watson’s Theory of human caring (McCance, McKenna, Boore 1999). Watson’s text is the only comprehensive and accessible collection of instruments for care measurement in clinical and educational nursing research. De plus, le lecteur peut consulter les tableaux 1 et 2 (voir annexe) en ce qui concerne les valeurs et postulats théoriques qui sous-tendent sa théorie. In Kozier, B., Erb, G., Berman, A., Snyder, S. 3. Je lui demande comment elle va. 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