1 0 obj ≙x-i�`��&Ї����DP��$="O����^T'���es-�u���.�MNq��?W�'#��x�l�����|q7�V��B�MV�>�O�O��F�b���T������:k����������j�j��1��ߧq�ޑ�O��f1�ݼ9�nf����m�[s3Y�o���_����������n!y��� Remove mL of whole blood (250 – 500 mL as tolerated) Frequency: Once every week(s) if: Hgb greater than 120 g/L OR Hct greater than 0.45 OR Hereditary hemochromatosis can be difficult to diagnose. THERAPEUTIC PHLEBOTOMY FLOWSHEET Time Time Amount Time Time Amount Time left Infusion. During your therapeutic phlebotomy procedure, a nurse will use a needle connected to a blood collection bag to draw a certain amount of your blood. Regular phlebotomy treats people who have too much iron in their blood, such as with hemochromatosis, or who are producing too many red blood cells, such as with polycythemia. =��e��K�ս. studies, and evidence-based guidelines. Start performing a therapeutic phlebotomy with the GenesisBPS line of products. h�b```�~Vv>!b`��0p,p`h�d�]�����gTVP$}�|�S�]�v�S)�^�r��Q������D2wtt0vt����R -��`�P�PNƩ�����8�En0�`�efgz���x������ҍ� \��=�!�s20Y�i���n�],������( � �3&�
According to guidelines from the Hemochromatosis Management Working Group (Barton et al, 1998), therapeutic phlebotomy should be initiated in men with serum ferritin levels of 300 ug/L or more and in women with serum ferritin levels of 200 ug/L or more, regardless of the presence or absence of symptoms. Emily (Amy) Antle, RN, MPH, FNP, AOCNP ®, is a nurse practitioner at the University of New Mexico Cancer Center in Albuquerque. Do not permit phlebotomy if hemoglobin is below . No health technology assessments, systematic reviews, meta-analyses, randomized controlled trials, controlled clinical trials, observational studies, or evidence-based guidelines regarding the practice of performing therapeutic phlebotomy via central line for the treatment of hemochromatosis were identified. PURPOSE . New Guidelines From the NCCN for Polycythemia Vera ... white cells, and platelets. endobj
Patients may be bruised. Therapeutic phlebotomy can be a life-saving treatment for patients with too much iron in their blood. The center will need a physician's order to complete the therapy. Therapeutic phlebotomy services that Carter BloodCare offers and the required process for physicians to get a patient started. Therapeutic phlebotomy is used to remove excess iron and maintain low normal body iron stores in patients with hemochromatosis. All exam questions are multiple‐choice with one best answer. But, like anything else, there can be too much of a good thing when it comes to iron in the blood. Phlebotomy Initiate Saline Lock (preferably 18 - 20 g in anticubital fossa) only if IV fluid replacement is ordered Perform therapeutic phlebotomy. stream 8:8-1.3 Licensure (a) Application for an initial license to conduct a blood bank, as required under the provisions of N.J.S.A. According to guidelines from the Hemochromatosis Management Working Group (Barton et al, 1998), therapeutic phlebotomy should be initiated in men with serum ferritin levels of 300 ug/L or more and in women with The patient MUST call to make an appointment. 453 0 obj
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Early symptoms such as stiff joints and fatigue may be due to conditions other than hemochromatosis.Many people with the disease don't have any signs or symptoms other than elevated levels of iron in their blood. 1. 478 0 obj
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Vitalant does not perform ferritin/CBC testing. A report will be sent to the ordering physician or other authorized health professional. Therapeutic phlebotomy fees may be applicable for therapeutic collections. <> In 2008, and beta-thalassaemia major, sickle cell anaemia, the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Diamond-Blackfan anaemia or myelodysplastic Association published guidelines and recommended syndromes that require multiple blood transfusions. stream Scope: All personnel drawing blood specimens, i.e., by direct phlebotomy or venous/arterial lines. Vitalant minimum is 11.0 for whole blood or 12.0 for double red cells. The patient should have a written request from the physician which specifies the amount to be drawn, the frequency of bleeding, and/or a Hgb or Hct level at which the patient should be bled. Therapeutic Phlebotomy Guidelines . :*��FԚx�ZIMNhcI��B��� tH�'R��C($��4� <>/ProcSet [/PDF /Text ] Default will be 12.5 (female)/13.0 (male) whole blood or 13.3 for double red cells, if not specified. The patient's health status must be medically stable enough to tolerate the therapeutic phlebotomy process. Your body needs a certain amount of iron. Therapeutic Phlebotomy Procedure This information will help you know what to do after your therapeutic phlebotomy (fleh-BAH-toh-mee) procedure. UPDATED PHLEBOTOMY PROCEDURES Presented by: Helen Maxwell Executive Director, ASPT 1 Procedures for the Collection of Diagnostic Blood Specimens by Venipuncture; Approved Standard—Sixth Edition December, 2010 . /ExtGState <>>>/Length 9838 >> Appropriate Maximum Phlebotomy Volumes Purpose: To provide a guideline for performing safe phlebotomy procedures on our neonate, infant and pediatric population. endstream
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h��Ymo��+����.���rN\����5�A��l��dH All of our therapeutic apheresis team staff are highly trained and are in compliance with the requirements of AABB and ASFA. endstream We follow the latest evidenced based guidelines from the American Society for Apheresis (ASFA) in making clinical therapeutic apheresis decisions and our SOPs are in line with those recommendations. Its used to make hemoglobin, which oxygenates your cells. Cambridge Monday – Friday: 8:30-5:30 pm Everett Mon, Wed, Thurs: 8:30 am-5 pm. 1. %PDF-1.4 Therapeutic Phlebotomy - for hemochromatosis, polycythemia vera INFUSION SERVICES ARE AVAILABLE by appointment (Please note that we cannot accommodate weekend treatments at this time.) Attending Physician’s Request for Therapeutic Apheresis (BS 702) – This form is used to document a physician’s request for a Therapeutic Apheresis procedure. endstream
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� ��� CLSI 2011 STANDARDS Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute 2 . 1.1 To safely remove a specific amount of blood from a patient with a clinical indication as ordered. Description Enhanced convenience and unparalleled safety. GUIDELINES FOR THERAPEUTIC PHLEBOTOMY PERFORMED BY THE CLINICAL SERVICE Policy: Therapeutic phlebotomies are performed on outpatients and inpatients on a Monday-Friday, 0800-1630 basis either in the DeGowin Blood Center Patient Services area or on the inpatient unit. You may be able to undergo therapeutic phlebotomy at your local blood donation center. <> CardioMed Supplies is please to introduce THERASAFE, our latest therapeutic phlebotomy set which provides safety features for both the patient and healthcare provider.. Guidelines for Blood Bank . Standardizing Best Nursing Practice for Implanted Ports: Applying Evidence-based Professional Guidelines to Prevent Central Line-Associated Bloodstream Infections … (INS P&P for Infusion Nursing. Phlebotomy (aka venesection) may be recommended quite frequently for a person who has just been diagnosed with iron overload, especially if thei… 26:2A-2 et seq., commonly known as the Blood Bank Licensing Act and Hyperferritinemia attributable to iron overload is resolved by therapeutic phlebotomy. 4 0 obj DONOR PHLEBOTOMY TECHNICIAN, DPT(ASCP) EXAMINATION CONTENT GUIDELINE EXAMINATION MODEL The DPT(ASCP) certification examination is composed of 90 questions given in a 2 hour 30 minute time frame. Therapeutic phlebotomy: The removal of a specific amount (volume) of blood from a patient for treatment of a specific condition or disease. Phlebotomy is a procedure that removes blood from the body. Each step in the process carries risks - both for patients and health workers. The patient's blood pressure, pulse and hemoglobin/hematocrit are checked prior to each phlebotomy. %��O�F͊�qu8���LnnW�uu�$�=�eu�,�����������B)eX�%w��&Ӈ7���/����4�6dhx Therapeutic phlebotomy (TP) is often requested for patients with testosterone-induced polycythemia to lower the hematocrit, at least as a temporary measure while adjusting the dose of medication. Hemochromatosis may be identified because of abnormal blood tests done for other reasons or from screening of family members of people diagnosed with the disease. hemoglobin, hematocrit, ferritin, and therapeutic end points. In hemochromatosis, therapeutic phlebotomy is a procedure that removes blood from a person’s body with the specific goal of reducing iron overload.Therapeutic phlebotomy involves the same procedure as blood donation; the primary difference is the frequency of how often we give blood. Health workers may receive needle-stick injuries. %PDF-1.5
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This is a condition called hemochromatosis. Clinical applications of therapeutic phlebotomy Kyung Hee Kim,1 Ki Young Oh,2 1Department of Laboratory Medicine, Gachon University Gil Medical Center, Incheon, 2Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Soonchunhyang University, Cheonan Hospital, Cheonan, South Korea Abstract: Phlebotomy is the removal of blood from the body, and therapeutic phlebotomy is the preferred … Frequency and Duration of Phlebotomy: One time only Weekly Every _____ weeks Other, please specify _____ Hold phlebotomy if Hgb < _____ Misc Orders NS 500ml as needed, if patient is symptomatic or if orthostatic blood pressure does not resolve after 30 min General Monitoring Guidelines for Hemochromatosis When you have too much iron in your blood, it can cause damage to your heart or liver. 5 0 obj Another indication for phlebotomy is iron overload from hemochromatosis, chronic iron overdose or long term transfusion of chronic anemias. 3 0 obj Typically, therapeutic phlebotomy consists of (i) removal of 1 unit (450 to 500 ml) of blood weekly until the serum ferritin level is 10 to 20 ug/L, and (ii) maintenance of the serum ferritin level at 50 ug/L or less thereafter by periodic removal of blood. 0
“Therapeutic phlebotomy” means the removal of whole blood from a donor for the purpose of medical treatment. Therapeutic phlebotomy is a blood draw that’s done to treat a medical problem, such as having too much iron in your blood. p���gH�vײ��� �1����C��:+��� USᅉT���2 x��}i��F��|]E���� 6Dy �t��,�n��e�U=���DUq��$K����w��@�+b"�"�w�|��L����m�?���w�}��ٟ����w٫_^��R5UV7&�w���m^}uE�e���_���S��^��R�S�n^5��d�e�,lv�~5q�ͯ��Շ�W��v���S�;h9伝�g����c6�����[.e.td��X;˨+����6L]���_g��l�m��|5Ҷ6���jc��y�������,����\�,\��E���m��" �+}�,����r��r�c���$��=��d��_w������4���W��O�_4~74�B���`˵�v�&�P�� �ɻ�r���V�_���
�no��7��j{������k�S-�������7[g�ta+�U%��D�Een���Q6On�`��+�>�^���. Typically, therapeutic phlebotomy consists of I… Procedure: The following chart outlines the guidelines for blood drawing that is practiced at <> h�bbd```b``��� �i��f��� ��̎�3A$�.X/�L�ǀ��`�*X�6X�2��P��D&���el v�V�$�We`bd`��g`�ƨ� N �|�5տ>�q����yz��բY]�K��!�Ѫ��]��V軘ܯ�ꏼ'Ӛ�1`y4+�$Q'�?��l����������}U,[�c�r0{.ƌ�~YAh�U�J�r���w�.���E�T-��zL��% L���j~M{�j�������l��ل����\�G���n���-72�-��z��T����������~]��;���������s�F��q��έ-O���lA�����vy��K"P$. endobj (In contrast, phlebotomy is a mechanical reduction in the number of red cells.) Therapeutic Phlebotomy Form –This form is used to document a physician’s request for a therapeutic collection. 2016). The usual indication for phlebotomy is an abnormally high hematocrit (primary or secondary polycythemia). Reviewing these diagnoses will help nurses understand why phlebotomy is an important part of treatment. Phlebotomy Procedure Therapeutic phlebotomy is performed in a medically supervised environment. x WHO guidelines on drawing blood: best practices in phlebotomy Declaration of interests Conflict of interest statements were collected from all contributors to the guideline development, the consultant contracted to undertake background reviews and the peer reviewers of the final document. r
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