Log In. The first symbol identified by me was “fish” symbol  (Matsya), which stood for “Ma” sound. In the absence of Rosetta stone in Indus civilization, these copper tablets should be used as a reference point for Indus script decipherment. 111-112). 1 . 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Sci-News.com. Wells, B. Nearly 42 words have been identified so far, and many are merely repetition of these commonly found words, read in the Indus Dictionary – Words. [44], The Finnish scholar Asko Parpola wrote that the Indus script and Harappan language "most likely belonged to the Dravidian family". [63], A second, though not as popular, hypothesis is that the Indus script belongs to the Munda family of languages. Shinde, V. & Willis, R.J., (2014). Forgot account? The people of the Indus Valley farmed and made metal tools, cloth, and jewelry. They established a society based on farming and trade. Most inscriptions containing these symbols are extremely short, making it difficult to judge whether or not these symbols constituted a script used to record a language, or even symbolise a writing system. Therefore, its candidacy for being the language of the Indus Civilization is dim. According to S.R Rao, four out of the seven signs show similarities with the Phoenician alphabet and Brahmi letters cha, ya, ja, pa or sa respectively. [42], The Russian scholar Yuri Knorozov suggested, based on computer analysis, a Dravidian language as the most likely candidate for the underlying language of the script. However, Sproat claimed that there existed a number of misunderstandings in Rao et al., including a lack of discriminative power in their model, and argued that applying their model to known non-linguistic systems such as Mesopotamian deity symbols produced similar results to the Indus script. By Mark Newbrook / April 6, 2010 . Revisiting the question in a 2007 lecture,[29] Parpola took on each of the 10 main arguments of Farmer et al., presenting counterarguments for each. Thirdly, the first letter of the object alone is taken out to form the word and the phonetic sound is obtained by using Logogram – syllabic method of reading. Although seals from this phase lack the Indus script which characterized the preceding phase of the civilization, some potsherd inscriptions have been noted. Type: ... "the valley of the Indus was the site of an early civilization" a faint constellation in the southern hemisphere near Telescopium and Tucana . [48] Commenting on his 2014 publication Dravidian Proof of the Indus Script via The Rig Veda: A Case Study, Mahadevan claimed to have made significant progress in deciphering the script as Dravidian. 5, p . Speakers of Hindi, Bengali and other Neo-Indo-Aryan languages especially have been prone to interpret the Indus texts as Sanskrit (understood in the broad sense of Old Indo-Aryan), from which … The Marxists have gone all out to establish that Indus Valley civilisation is older than Rig Vedic era. He compared it to the Phoenician alphabet, and assigned sound values based on this comparison. 2000. Sanskrit - Glosbe, pulsuz da Indus Valley Language lüğət online. The paper concluded that the conditional entropy of Indus inscriptions closely matched those of linguistic systems like the Sumerian logo-syllabic system, Rig Vedic Sanskrit etc., but they are careful to stress that by itself does not imply that the script is linguistic. The signs were written in many ways, including carving, chiseling, painting and embossing, on objects made of many different materials, such as soapstone, bone, shell, terracotta, sandstone, copper, silver and gold. He also found that the average inscription contained five symbols and that the longest inscription contained only 26 symbols. When Alexander the Great invaded the Indus Valley in the fourth century BCE, he was completely unaware that it had once been the center of a civilization that could have challenged ancient Egypt and neighboring Mesopotamia in size and sophistication. Further elaborating on this, HOD, DU’s Sanskrit Department, Ramesh C Bharadwaj during his keynote address at the symposium had said: “The original date of Rig Veda has been debated for long. DOI: Hunter, G.R., Ph. Whereas identifying the second commonly used symbol was not that much easy task and the second symbol identified was , which stood for phonetic sound of “Ka/Ga.”. Aryan nativist writers such as David Frawley propagate a view, that the Indo-European language family originated in India. Since that is considered too large a number for each character to be a phonogram, the script is generally believed to instead be logo-syllabic. While reading the Indus inscription, the reading should start from the side, which the animal is facing, which was the principle used by the Egyptian hieroglyphic writers. The designs are “little masterpieces of controlled realism, with a monumental strength in one sense out of all proportion to their size and in another entirely related to it”, wrote the best-known excavator of the Indus civilization, Mortimer Wheeler, in 19681. These symbols are claimed to have a striking resemblance to seals unearthed in Mohenjo-daro in present-day Pakistan in the 1920s. M-278 A. [32] The June 2014 issue of Language carries a paper by Sproat that provides further evidence that the methodology of Rao et al. Email or Phone: Password: Forgot account? It is natural to assume that they were spoken there even earlier. Noted Russian scholars were fascinated with the impressive ruins and worked tirelessly to A number of people agreed with the suggested readings of Heras and Knorozov. Linear signs, as compared to the Phoenician alphabet, and assigned sound values based on Aryan.. Figures are also from this period provides exemplary evidence that many aspects South... 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