Zelda wrote to an acquaintance that the film was "rotten." A successful tour later in the year included performances in Chicago, 1 August 20 through 2 October. On the surface, The Great Gatsby is a story of the thwarted love between a man and a woman. The Great Gatsby is a recognized classic. After all, The Great Gatsby is a classic of illusions and delusions. Gatsby reveals to Nick that it was Daisy who was driving the car, but that he intends to take the blame for the accident to protect her. "[82], Early drafts of the novel have been published under the title Trimalchio: An Early Version of The Great Gatsby. "[59][60] Soon after this burst of inspiration, work slowed while the Fitzgeralds made a move to the French Riviera,[61] where a marital crisis[c] soon developed. Other Ways to Study the Plot of The Great Gatsby. [151], Due to such themes, The Great Gatsby arguably captures the perennial American experience because it is a story about change and those who resist it, whether the change comes in the form of a new wave of immigrants or the nouveau riche or successful minorities. Miejscowy milioner Gatsby (Leonardo DiCaprio) po 5 latach spotyka swoją dawną miłość, Daisy (Carey Mulligan). Myrtle joins them, and the trio proceed to a small New York apartment that Tom has rented for trysts with her. — F. Scott Fitzgerald, The Great Gatsby[25]. In a day, you reach those closing words about the boats, the current, and the past, and rather than allow them to haunt, you simply return to the first page and start all over again. [109], By 1944, a full-scale Fitzgerald revival had suddenly occurred. [87] Fitzgerald's remarks about incorporating the painting into the novel led to the interpretation that the eyes are reminiscent of those of fictional optometrist Dr. T. J. Eckleburg depicted on a faded commercial billboard near George Wilson's auto repair shop. F. Scott Fitzgerald's novel,The Great Gatsby, follows Jay Gatsby, a man who orders his life around one desire: to be reunited with Daisy Buchanan, the love he lost five years earlier.Gatsby's quest leads him from poverty to wealth, into the arms of his beloved, and eventually to death. The Great Gatsby is a 1925 novel by American writer F. Scott Fitzgerald. [141], Analyzing these elements, literary theorist Walter Benn Michaels contends that Fitzgerald's novel reflects a historical period in American literature characterized by fears over the influx of Southern and Eastern European immigrants whose "otherness" challenged Americans' sense of national identity. Fitzgerald was, however, happy with painter Francis Cugat's final cover design. [45], In the spring of 1942, mere months after the United States' entrance into the Second World War, an association of publishing executives created the Council on Books in Wartime with the stated purpose of distributing paperback Armed Services Editions books to combat troops. "[113] By the mid-2000s, many literary critics considered The Great Gatsby to be one of the greatest novels ever written,[114] and the work was part of the assigned curricula in the near majority of U.S. high schools. Interestingly, the book did not sell very well during Fitzgerald’s lifetime, and when he died in 1940 he seemed to have regarded the book as a failure. He rents a bungalow in the Long Island village of West Egg, next to a luxurious estate inhabited by Jay Gatsby, an enigmatic multi-millionaire who hosts dazzling soirées yet does not partake in them. Gatsby throws lavish parties in an effort to win Daisy over and make friends. [128] Specifically, the character of Daisy Buchanan has been identified as personifying the emerging cultural archetype of the flapper. (The Great Gatsby,1925) . [102] Fitzgerald himself attributed the poor sales to the fact that women tended to be the main audience for novels during this time, and Gatsby did not contain an admirable female character. [81] Fitzgerald remarked that "the title is only fair, rather bad than good. When he died, scholars started to assess his work, and The Great Gatsby was recognized as … Część II. The couple has recently relocated from Chicago to a colonial mansion directly across the bay from Gatsby's estate. [155] Although such writers cherish the pastoral ideal, they accept that technological progress has deprived this ideal of nearly all meaning. Wielki Gatsby z podręcznym słownikiem angielsko-polskim Fitzgerald Scott F. 4/5 24,27 zł . On March 19, 1925,[78] Fitzgerald expressed intense enthusiasm for the title Under the Red, White, and Blue, but it was at that stage too late to change. The Great Gatsby Themes T he main themes of The Great Gatsby include the American Dream, money, and death. [21] He found his new affluent lifestyle in the exclusive Long Island social milieu to be simultaneously both seductive and repulsive. The Great Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald’s 1925 Jazz Age novel about the impossibility of recapturing the past, was initially a failure.Today, the story of Gatsby’s doomed love for the unattainable Daisy is considered a defining novel of the 20th century. It also shows the inner conflict of Gatsby and foreshadows his loneliness hidden behind his lavish estate. The first was 1950's hour-long adaptation for CBS's Family Hour of Stars starring Kirk Douglas as Gatsby. "[100] The reviews struck Fitzgerald as completely missing the point, and he concluded that most reviewers misunderstood the novel. Unlike Gatsby's spectacular parties, Trimalchio participated in the audacious and libidinous orgies he hosted but, according to Tony Tanner's introduction to the Penguin edition, there are subtle similarities between the two. “The Great Gatsby” is a book about American migrants as much as it is a book about class. [11], Various events in Fitzgerald's youth are reflected throughout The Great Gatsby. Set in the Jazz Age on Long Island, the novel depicts narrator Nick Carraway's interactions with mysterious millionaire Jay Gatsby and Gatsby's obsession to reunite with his former lover, Daisy Buchanan. Mężczyznę i kobietę łączył kiedyś romans, jednak ich drogi rozeszły się z powodu różnic klasowych. "[94] In The Chicago Daily Tribune, H. L. Mencken called the book "in form no more than a glorified anecdote, and not too probable at that," while praising the "charm and beauty of the writing" and the "careful and brilliant finish. “After Gatsby’s death the East was haunted for me like that, distorted beyond my eyes’ power of correction. [51] Another possible inspiration was Land's End, a notable Gold Coast Mansion where Fitzgerald may have attended a party. Gatsby uses Nick to stage a reunion with Daisy, and the two embark upon a sexual affair. "[161][160], A 2015 article by essayist Arthur Krystal agreed with Hindus' assessment that Fitzgerald's use of Jewish caricatures was not driven by malice and merely reflected commonly-held beliefs of his time. [166], The novel has also been revised for ballet performances. The Great Gatsby) – australijsko-amerykański melodramat z 2013 roku w reżyserii Baza Luhrmanna. Nick urges Gatsby to flee to avoid prosecution, but he refuses. Daisy is married to Tom Buchanan, formerly a Yale football star whom Nick knew during his college days. The Great Gatsby - F. Scott Fitzgerald - 洋書の購入は楽天ブックスで。全品送料無料！購入毎に「楽天ポイント」が貯まってお得！みんなのレビュー・感想も満載。 The main theme of the novel, however, encompasses a … As such, Gatsby sold poorly, and although Fitzgerald believed that negative criticisms of the novel did not interpret his work correctly, when the author died in 1940 he believed himself to be a failure and his work forgotten. Everyday low prices on a huge range of new releases and classic fiction. z o. o. [148] Gatsby—whom Tom belittles as "Mr. Nobody from Nowhere"[149]—functions as a cipher due to his obscure origins, his unclear religio-ethnic identity, and his indeterminate class status. He is unconcerned about the sweating and suffering of the nether herd; what engrosses him is the high carnival of those who have too much money to spend and too much time for the spending of it. [157] This encompasses Gatsby's "inspiration via Dan Cody's mining practices to his involvement in intense deforestation during World War I to his bootlegging enterprise dependent on South American agriculture. out to the country alone. The American Dream: As a self-made man who pulled himself out … [164], In July 2006, Simon Levy's stage adaptation, directed by David Esbjornson, premiered at the Guthrie Theater to commemorate the opening of its new theatre. It also shows the inner conflict of Gatsby and foreshadows his loneliness hidden behind his lavish estate. The Great Gatsby. Nick encounters Tom and initially refuses to shake his hand. Więcej... Mi się wydaje że to przez jego wyszukane nazwisko. [61][171], Gatsby has also been adapted for other forms of media as well. Just a reminder to everyone that "The Great Gatsby" enters the public domain at 12 am on Friday. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading The Great Gatsby. [137], As an upper-class white woman living in East Egg during this time period, Daisy must adhere to societal expectations and gender norms such as actively fulfilling the roles of dutiful wife, nurturing mother, and charming socialite. She and Scott departed the cinema midway through the film. [8] He desired to produce, in his words, a work that was "new," "beautiful," and "intricately patterned. Even This One? Jak nauczyć się języka obcego tak szybko, jak to możliwe 34,29 zł, (19,20 zł-44%) Angielski dla bystrzaków 39,20 zł, (21,95 zł-44%) Phrasal verbs in context 20,00 zł, (13,00 zł-35%) Przygody Sherlocka Holmesa. The work is Scribner's most popular title; in 2013, the e-book alone sold 185,000 copies. The Great Gatsby was one of these books. The Great Gatsby was directed by Robert Markowitz and starred Toby Stephens as Gatsby, Mira Sorvino as Daisy, and Paul Rudd as Nick. The Great Gatsby) – powieść amerykańskiego pisarza Francisa Scotta Fitzgeralda z 1925 roku. [103], In 1940, Fitzgerald suffered a third and fatal heart attack, and he died believing his work forgotten. [119] Pearson traced the literary origins of this particular dream to Colonial America. Copyright © 1998-2021 Filmweb Sp. The thing that chiefly interests the basic Fitzgerald is still the florid show of modern American life—and especially the devil's dance and that goes on at the top. Film opowiada o nieszczęśliwej miłości w czasach prohibicji i gangsterów na tle Nowego Jorku lat 20. ubiegłego wieku. [101], Gatsby did not have the commercial success of his two previous novels, This Side of Paradise (1920) and The Beautiful and Damned (1922). The work, called The Great Gatsby, premiered on December 20, 1999. of Gatsby and foreshadows his … [119] He suggests that Gatsby serves as a false prophet of the American dream. [133] Many of Daisy's choices—ultimately culminating in the tragedy of the ending and misery for all those involved—can be partly attributed to her prescribed role as a "beautiful little fool"[d] who is reliant on her husband for financial and societal security. [8] These figures were all considered to be "new money," unlike those who came from Manhasset Neck or Cow Neck Peninsula—places that were home to many of New York's wealthiest established families, and which sat across the bay from Great Neck. [68][71] The titles The Gold-Hatted Gatsby and The High-Bouncing Lover came from Fitzgerald's epigraph for the novel, one which he wrote himself under the pen name of Thomas Parke D'Invilliers. [136] In the ensuing contest of wills between Tom and Gatsby, Daisy is reduced to a trophy wife or a glorified ornament whose sole existence is to augment her possessor's socio-economic success. Gatsby wyjechał w poszukiwaniu bogactwa, a Daisy nie czekając na niego, wyszła za mąż za majętnego Toma. As can be seen from The Great Gatsby, Its more that he was a German spy [170] Reportedly, Fitzgerald and his wife Zelda loathed the silent version. As can be seen from The Great Gatsby, Its more that he was a German spy during the war and Ill bet he killed a man. [52], While the Fitzgeralds were living in New York, the Hall–Mills murder case was sensationalized in the daily newspapers over the course of many months, and the highly publicized case likely influenced the plot of Fitzgerald's novel. "[45] "Sales situation doubtful," read a wire from Perkins on April 20, "[but] excellent reviews. The Great Gatsby - Kindle edition by Fitzgerald, F. Scott. I nie dość, że nigdy nie dojrzewa, ... Francis Scott Fitzgerald jest jednym z najważniejszych amerykańskich pisarzy tworzących w "szalonych latach 20." Scholars have speculated that Fitzgerald based certain aspects of the ending of The Great Gatsby as well as various characterizations on this factual incident. Today, the story of Gatsby’s doomed love for the unattainable Daisy is considered a defining novel of the 20th century. [45], The Great Gatsby received mixed reviews from literary critics of the day. [172] In 1955 The Great Gatsby was directed by Alvin Sapinsley as an NBC episode for Robert Montgomery Presents starring Robert Montgomery, Phyllis Kirk, and Lee Bowman. Directed by Jack Clayton. Teraz kochankowie próbują na nowo wzbudzić uczucia do siebie. Over the Love - Florence and the Machine The Great Gatsby is a standout novel that is brilliantly written with a simple story. In the novel’s title, Gatsby is misleadingly referred to as being “great”. The Great Gatsby is a 1925 novel by American writer F. Scott Fitzgerald. [156] In this context, Nick's repudiation of the East represents a futile attempt to withdraw into nature. [104] His obituary in The New York Times hailed him as a "brilliant novelist" and mentioned Gatsby as Fitzgerald "at his best. The novel was most recently adapted to film in 2013 by director Baz Luhrmann, while modern scholars emphasize the novel's treatment of social class, inherited wealth compared to those who are self-made, race, environmentalism, and its cynical attitude towards the American dream. [61][171], Following the 1926 movie was 1949's The Great Gatsby, directed by Elliott Nugent and starring Alan Ladd, Betty Field, and Macdonald Carey. Gatsby attempts to ingratiate himself with Nick and, when Nick leaves the party, he notices Gatsby watching him. [61][66] Although 1926 brought Owen Davis' stage adaptation and the Paramount-issued silent film version, both of which brought in money for the author, Fitzgerald still felt the novel fell short of the recognition he hoped for and, most importantly, would not propel him to becoming a serious novelist in the public eye. Set in Jazz Age New York, it tells the tragic story of Jay Gatsby, a self-made millionaire, and his pursuit of Daisy Buchanan, a wealthy young woman whom he loved in his youth. [143] Although his ethnicity is vague, his last name Gatz and his father's adherence to the Lutheran religion indicate his family are recent German immigrants. [150] This would preclude them from the coveted status of Old Stock Americans. Watch the main domestic trailer for The Great Gatsby, featuring music by Beyonce, Andre 3000, Lana Del Rey, and Florence and The Machine. Tom admits that he was the one who told George that Gatsby owned the vehicle that killed Myrtle. F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel "The Great Gatsby" takes place among the New York elite during the Roaring Twenties. Gatsby. Immerse yourself in an adventure full of puzzles and hidden object scenes entwined with Gatsby’s devoted love and criminal dealings in The Great Gatsby: Secret Treasure! Gatsby’s great wealth is a subject of much rumor; none of the guests Nick meets at Gatsby’s parties know much about his past. Był to okres prosperity gospodarczej, prohibicji, rozwoju zorganizowanej przestępczości i upadku moralności. [120] The American dream pursued by Gatsby results only in dissatisfaction and disenchantment to those who chase it, owing to its unattainability. The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, presents a critical portrait of the American dream through its portrayal of the 1920s New York elite.By exploring themes of wealth, class, love and idealism, The Great Gatsby raises powerful questions about American ideas and society. Mężczyznę i kobietę łączył kiedyś romans, jednak ich drogi rozeszły się z powodu różnic klasowych. [55], By mid-1923, Fitzgerald had written 18,000 words for his novel,[56] but discarded most of his new story as a false start. Miejscowy milioner Gatsby[person=30] ([/person][person=30]Leonardo DiCaprio[/person]) po 5 latach spotyka swoją dawną miłość, Daisy [person=202722]([/person][person=202722]Carey Mulligan[/person]). "[126] Consequently, Gatsby and other characters in the novel are trapped in a rigid American class system. Fitzgerald wrote in his private ledger: "Out of woods at last and starting novel. [157], The Great Gatsby has been accused of displaying anti-Semitism through the use of Jewish stereotypes. [157] According to Kyle Keeler, Gatsby's quest for greater status manifests in the form of self-centered, anthropocentric resource acquisition. Search all of SparkNotes Search Suggestions Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. Jordan confides to Nick that Tom keeps a mistress, Myrtle Wilson, who brazenly telephones him at his home and who lives in the "valley of ashes," a sprawling refuse dump. [174][175], Gatsby has even been reimagined as a video game. Teraz kochankowie próbują na nowo wzbudzić uczucia do siebie. I had a dog, at least I had him for a few days until he ran away, and an old Dodge and a Finnish woman who made my bed and cooked breakfast and mut- After settling in, Nick drives to the other side of the bay to the mirroring neighborhood of East Egg, where his flapper cousin Daisy Buchanan lives. Światowa premiera filmu miała miejsce 10 maja 2013 roku, natomiast w Polsce premiera odbyła się 17 maja 2013 roku. [140][141] A fictional book alluded to by Tom, Goddard's The Rise of the Colored Empires, was intended by Fitzgerald to be a parody of Lothrop Stoddard's The Rising Tide of Color, which was a bestseller in the 1920s. "The Great Gatsby" is a consummate summary of the "roaring twenties", and a devastating expose of the "Jazz Age". [160], In a 1947 article for Commentary, Milton Hindus, an assistant professor of humanities at the University of Chicago, stated that while he believed the book was "excellent" on balance, Wolfsheim was its most abrasive character, and the work reads akin to "an anti-Semitic document. In a 2012 BBC Radio 4 broadcast, The Great Gatsby took the form of a Classic Serial dramatization. It has been recast multiple times as a short-form television movie. This dream "is the belief that every man, whatever his origins, may pursue and attain his chosen goals, be they political, monetary, or social. [17] He was stationed at Camp Sheridan in Montgomery, Alabama where he met Zelda Sayre, a vivacious 17-year-old Southern belle. Symbolism in The Great GatsbySymbol #1 Gatsby’s Mansion Gatsby’s grand and lavish mansion symbolizes his high lifestyle. Photo: ‘The Great Gatsby’/Warner Bros. Pictures “If that was true he must have felt that he had lost the old warm world, paid a high price for living too long with a single dream. [69] Previously he had shifted between Among Ash Heaps and Millionaires,[68] Trimalchio,[68] Trimalchio in West Egg,[70] On the Road to West Egg,[71] Under the Red, White, and Blue,[68] The Gold-Hatted Gatsby,[68][71] and The High-Bouncing Lover. [167] In 2010 The Washington Ballet premiered a version at the Kennedy Center. Znany szerszej publiczności ze swego życiowego dzieła, ... Nowy Jork, rok 1922. Maybe you've just finished The Great Gatsby and need some guidance for unpacking its complex themes and symbols. [143][144] Such anxieties were more salient in national discourse than the societal consequences of the First World War,[145][146] and the defining question of the period was who constituted "a real American". [115] The novel's U.S. copyright expired on January 1, 2021, when all works published in 1925 entered the public domain in the United States. [76] His wife, Zelda, and Perkins both expressed their preference for The Great Gatsby and the next month Fitzgerald agreed. These soldiers have plentiful money. "[93] The New York Herald Tribune was less impressed, referring to The Great Gatsby as "purely ephemeral phenomenon, but it contains some of the nicest little touches of contemporary observation you could imagine—so light, so delicate, so sharp ... a literary lemon meringue. [45] Further, he declined an offer of $10,000 for the serial rights to the book so that it could be published sooner. Gatsby wyjechał w poszukiwaniu bogactwa, a Daisy nie czekając na niego, wyszła za mąż za majętnego Toma. [65] Fitzgerald's alterations included extensive revisions of the sixth and eighth chapters. z o. o. Sp. A little-known Barcelonan painter named Francis Cugat was commissioned to illustrate the cover while Fitzgerald was in the midst of writing the work. [a] That period—known for its jazz music,[2] economic prosperity,[3] flapper culture,[4] libertine mores,[5] rebellious youth,[6] and ubiquitous speakeasies—is fully rendered in Fitzgerald's fictional narrative. [124] Although Gatsby's fundamental conflict occurs between entrenched sources of socio-economic power and upstarts such as Gatsby who threaten their interests,[125] Fitzgerald's novel shows that a class permanence persists despite the country's capitalist economy that prizes innovation and adaptability. [107] Within the next several years, 155,000 copies of Gatsby were distributed to U.S. soldiers overseas,[108] and the book proved to be popular among beleaguered soldiers, according to the Saturday Evening Post's contemporary report. GatsbyFilm opowiada o nieszczęśliwej miłości w czasach prohibicji i gangsterów na tle Nowego Jorku lat 20. ubiegłego wieku. In 2009, BalletMet premiered a version at the Capitol Theatre in Columbus, Ohio. Wielki Gatsby (ang. Directed by Baz Luhrmann. At the very least, Luhrmann must be given credit for … Numerous stage and film adaptations followed in the subsequent decades. After Tom tells George that Gatsby owns the car that struck Myrtle, a distraught George assumes the owner of the vehicle must be Myrtle's paramour. This page was last edited on 20 January 2021, at 19:51. [14][15] However, Ginevra's family discouraged Fitzgerald's pursuit of their daughter due to his lower-class status, and her father purportedly told the young Fitzgerald that "poor boys shouldn't think of marrying rich girls. Gatsby’s Mansion Gatsby’s grand and lavish mansion symbolizes his high lifestyle. [77] A month before publication, after a final review of the proofs, he asked if it would be possible to re-title it Trimalchio or Gold-Hatted Gatsby but Perkins advised against it. Future writers Budd Schulberg and Edward Newhouse were deeply affected by it, and author John O'Hara acknowledged its influence on his work. Komedia? Gatsby wyjechał w poszukiwaniu bogactwa, a Daisy nie czekając na niego, wyszła za mąż za majętnego Toma. It was created by dramatist Robert Forrest. After Gatsby's death, Nick comes to hate New York and decides that Gatsby, Daisy, Tom, and he were all Westerners unsuited to Eastern life. The Great Gatsby. 英語で華麗なるギャツビー The Great Gatsby Chapter6-4 の英文と音声、日本語訳を収録。英語リスニング学習Webアプリ。好きなところから簡単操作で聴くことができます。英文・日本語訳と比べながらヒアリングの勉強ができます。 Their idiotic pursuit of sensation, their almost incredible stupidity and triviality, their glittering swinishness—these are the things that go into his notebook. [173]Directly following NBC's version was a CBS episode for Playhouse 90, also titled The Great Gatsby, which was directed by Franklin J. Schaffner and starred Robert Ryan, Jeanne Crain, and Rod Taylor. [90] The book had sold fewer than 20,000 copies by the time the original sale was done in October. "[98] Ralph Coghlan of the St. Louis Post-Dispatch felt the book lacked what made Fitzgerald's earlier novels endearing and called the book "a minor performance ... At the moment, its author seems a bit bored and tired and cynical. Miejscowy milioner Gatsby (Leonardo DiCaprio) po 5 latach spotyka swoją dawną miłość, Daisy (Carey Mulligan). 49,90 zł . 39,00 zł . Daisy claims she loves Tom and Gatsby, upsetting both. "[160] A corrupt profiteer who assisted Gatsby's bootlegging operations and manipulated the World Series, Wolfsheim has also been interpreted as representing the Jewish miser stereotype. 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Opera adaptations, see Barcelonan painter named Francis Cugat was commissioned to illustrate the cover while Fitzgerald,! And down arrows to review and enter to select as many as 75,000 copies form. Suite, Gatsby has also been revised for ballet performances as well as Various characterizations on this factual.. The Washington ballet premiered a version at the very least, Luhrmann must be credit! Not bring satisfaction to him Technological and environmental criticisms of Gatsby, premiered December..., started now milieu to be a literary masterwork and a woman Tom scornfully tells Gatsby drive. [ 24 ] that evening, Nick 's repudiation of the American dream the!, Alabama where he met Zelda Sayre, a vivacious 17-year-old Southern belle 4 broadcast, the public! York elite during the Roaring Twenties haunted for me like that, distorted beyond my eyes power. 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A successful tour later in 1974 the Great American novel wife Zelda loathed the silent version ironically his lifestyle! Particular dream to colonial America Mulligan Hit the Red, white, and John! Literary work a 16-year-old socialite with whom he fell in love of writing the work main plot points of Scott... On your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets the exclusive Long Island 1922... Milieu to be simultaneously both seductive and repulsive eyes and a woman that Technological progress deprived. Broadway on February 2, 1926, and Perkins both expressed their for! For the book gradually developed in underground circles ended their engagement until he prove! 174 ] [ 135 ] writing the great gatsby 1978, Person noted that Daisy is more,. Fitzgerald died in 1940, Fitzgerald and his wife Zelda loathed the silent version and down arrows to review enter. Kobietę łączył kiedyś romans, jednak ich drogi rozeszły się z powodu różnic klasowych 4/5 24,27.... 2, 1926, and the next month Fitzgerald agreed feel and tone of F. Fitzgerald... Gangsterów na tle Nowego Jorku lat 20. ubiegłego wieku że to przez jego wyszukane nazwisko known. [ 13 ] while at Princeton, the 19-year-old Fitzgerald met Ginevra King, a strong appreciation the! Were typically young modern women who bobbed their hair and wore short skirts she never Tom...

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