Based at Fort Bragg, North Carolina, the 82nd Airborne Division is part of the XVIII Airborne Corps. “The All American Division” came by its nickname due to the unique nature of its members when the unit was formed. . Originally formed in, "Tropic Lightning" – Official (adopted August 3, 1953). Malnutrition and disease were rampant, and corpses lay unburied. The 82nd originally served as a World War I infantry unit, composed of men from every state that belonged to the Union at the time, resulting in the unit adopting the term 'All American' as a regimental nickname. Four other American Division will then steam up north, to Cherbourg. The division was constituted, originally as the 82nd Division, in the National Army on August 5, 1917, shortly after the American entry into World War I. We would like to thank The Crown and Goodman Family and the Abe and Ida Cooper Foundation for supporting the ongoing In March 1942, the "All American" was reactivated for service and later that year was redesignated as an airborne division. "Ragtag Circus" – Ostensibly because of the vehicles the division, "The Puckering Butthole" – Due to the shape of the, This page was last edited on 12 January 2021, at 19:11. Before they were Airborne…The 82nd Division in World War I ”Jumping Jews” (when worn with an Airborne tab, "Bayonet Division" – this nickname "became synonymous with the division through its participation in the, "Pathfinder Division" – Official; original nickname (supplanted by "Golden Arrow" and later reinstated), so, ”The Eight-Up Division” (play on words and the design of the patch alluding to the Army term “ate up” which means incompetent), "Old Reliables" – origin unknown, but some possibilities recorded, "Americal" - At one point in time this was the official Divisional designation, when it was redesignated as the 23rd Infantry Division, Americal became the divisional nickname. March 30, 1945, the 82nd AB is headed in the Bonn region and of the Rhine river in Germany. More recently, the 82nd Airborne has been conducting operations in I… In the aftermath, the US Army ordered the townspeople in Ludwigslust to visit the camp and bury the dead. Becoming a member of the 82nd ABN isn’t super difficult. It is known as the “All Americans,” which is not in any way related to college sports, though many members of the 82nd are excellent athletes. The soldiers reacted in shock and disbelief to the evidence of Nazi atrocities. As part of the nation’s mobilization, 2-320th was constituted, organized and activated in August 1917 as Battery B, 320th Field Artillery (B/320th FA). 82nd Airborne Division of the United States Army has been in existence since 1917. The 504th Parachute Infantry Regiment was one of the three infantry regiments of the 82nd Airborne Division and had served as such for more than 50 years. Drawing recruits from all 48 states at the time of its inception, the 82nd Airborne earned the nickname "All American. work to create content and resources for the Holocaust Encyclopedia. Due to its members originating from across the nation, those in the 82 were referred to as the "All Americans". "Three B's" - nickname adopted during training. Find topics of interest and explore encyclopedia content related to those topics, Find articles, photos, maps, films, and more listed alphabetically, Recommended resources and topics if you have limited time to teach about the Holocaust, Explore the ID Cards to learn more about personal experiences during the Holocaust. It is in Berlin where the Division received its second, and most famous nickname, “America’s Guard of Honor” from General George S. Patton, after he reviewed the Paratroopers. 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place, SW The troops who formed the division came from diverse areas of the United States. . Burnham of the 82nd held a competition with the soldiers of the Division, the citizens of Atlanta, and the Atlanta Georgian newspaper to get a nickname for his diverse unit. It is activated on 20 days later in Camp Gordon, Georgia. No special selection process like RIP or the Q course. In accordance with a policy mandated by General Dwight D. Eisenhower, the US Army in Ludwigslust ordered "all atrocity victims to be buried in a public place." On May 7, 1945, the 82nd Airborne Division conducted funeral services for 200 inmates in the town of Ludwigslust. The origin of the nickname is noted where possible. When the unit was reactivated as an airborne unit, it kept the insignia - adding the word 'Airborne' above it - and the nickname. Nickname: All American. The nickname for the 82nd Airborne Division originated in World War I, signifying the "All American" composition of its members. The division consisted entirely of newly conscripted soldiers. Washington, DC 20024-2126 The 82nd Airborne Division is appointed to break out to the west and close off the peninsula Cotentin and secure it against retreating Germans from the north. Shop Our High Quality 82nd Airborne Division Flags Many Army divisions have over the years earned nicknames; some laudatory, some derogatory, but mostly colorful. The nickname dates back decades before the 82nd Infantry Division became an airborne division. As part of the original 82nd Division, B/320th FA played a key role at L… Official status might also be inferred by the presence of the nickname on official distinctive unit insignia or in official military source materials. The division's patch is a red six-pointed star, ”Commie Jew Division” (as described by GEN Westmoreland when it was proposed the 6th Division would be sent to Vietnam). The 82nd Airborne Division was formed in 1917 and served with distinction in both World Wars. The 82nd Airborne Division was recognized as a liberating unit by the US Army's Center of Military History and the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 1991. In July, the 82nd was dropped into Sicily and fought its way up the Italian peninsula to Naples by early October. Since its initial members came from all 48 states, the division acquired the nickname “All-American“, which is … Attending the ceremony were citizens of Ludwigslust, captured German officers, and several hundred members of the airborne division. The 82nd Airborne Flag features a distinctive red and blue insignia on a white background. The 82nd Airborne Division spearheaded a coalition of multinational military forces aimed at deterring further Iraqi aggression and expansion into Saudi Arabia and the enforcement of sanctions against Iraq. Main telephone: 202.488.0400 On May 2, 1945, the 82nd Airborne Division overran Wöbbelin, a subcamp of the Neuengamme concentration camp. "Fightin' 69th" – official nickname; earned after breaking through the Siegfried Line in 1945. Casualty figures for the 82nd Airborne Division, European theater of operations: The nickname for the 82nd Airborne Division originated in World War I, signifying the "All American" composition of its members. Georgia Governor, Hugh Dorsey, BG Burnham, and Major R.E. The 82nd Division was first constituted on 5 August 1917 in the National Army. This photograph shows the shoulder insignia for the 82nd Airborne Division, as it appears on a jacket in the Twenty-five years ago, the 82nd Airborne Division and Fort Bragg suffered its most deaths in a single day since WWII’s Battle of the Bulge. 82nd Airborne Division – "America's Guard of Honor", "All-Americans"; original members of the division in 1917 came from every state in the Union. can be seen in the division, "Red Arrow"; "shot through a line denoting that it pierced every, "Les Terribles" - ("The Terrible Ones" intended as a complement, given by French General, "Golden Cross" - take from the design of the, "Desert Bull" – sometimes used during modern deployments. From the, "Rock of the Marne" and "Marne Men" – earned for the, The division's patch is four ivy leaves pointing up, down, and to the sides, "Iron Horse" – official nickname, has been recently adopted to indicate the. May 4, 1945, a patrol comes into contact with the Russians after the surrender of Germany, becomes the 82nd AB occupation force in Berlin, or she will get the nickname “America’s Guard of Honor“. Good answers, guys. At the battle of Anzio in Italy, a German officer gave the paratroopers one of their many nicknames when he referred to them as "those devils in baggy pants." In addition, the 82nd Airborne has been called "Alcoholics Anonymous" in reference to the "AA" on its shoulder patch by members of other divisions. The 2-320th FAR's beginnings can be traced back to America's entry into the First World War. Brigadier General (BG) W.P. On D-Day (June 6, 1944), the date when the Allies launched their massive invasion of western Europe, the "All American" was dropped behind enemy lines into Normandy, France. An OH-58D Kiowa pilot-in-command, she was the Army's first female combat pilot killed in action and the first female in the 82nd Airborne Division to die from hostile fire. Based at Fort Bragg, North Carolina, the 82nd Airborne Division is the primary fighting arm of the XVIII Airborne Corps. "Ball of Fire" - Nickname adopted during its deployment to, "Flaming Assholes" - The unofficial nickname came from the. On September 17, the 82nd Airborne Division conducted its fourth combat jump of World War II into Holland. World War II ended in May 1945, and the 82d Airborne Division would receive the honor of Occupation Duty in Berlin. When commanders discovered that the division contained draftees from the forty-eight U.S. states that existed at the time, they nicknamed it \"the All-American division.\"The bulk of the division was two inf… Humorous reference to the division's dislike of frequent bivouacking ordered by their original Commander, Charles L. Bolte. A division's nickname may derive from numerous sources: Active divisions are listed in boldface; no distinction has been made between regular Army divisions and those of the Army Reserve or National Guard. The 101st Airborne … In some cases, the nickname was officially adopted by the division in question; this is indicated along with date of adoption (where known). In September, the unit parachuted into the Netherlands, and, two months later, was redeployed to thwart the German offensive during the Battle of the Bulge. The 82nd Airborne Division is an airborne infantry division of the United States Army, specializing in parachute assault operations into denied areas with a U.S. Department of Defense requirement to "respond to crisis contingencies anywhere in the world within 18 hours". 82nd Airborne Division Artillery ... adopted the nickname "Devils in Baggy Pants", taken from an entry in a German officer's diary. The 504th PIR stood more ready than ever to deploy anywhere in the world within 18 hours, fully prepared to fight and win. In February 1945, the division advanced into Germany, crossing the Elbe River before the war ended. The 82nd Division was constituted in the National Army on August 5, 1917, and was organized on August 25, 1917, at Camp Gordon, Georgia. The United States Army activated five full Airborne Divisions during WWII. Living conditions in the camp when the 8th Infantry and the 82nd Airborne arrived were deplorable. The first to go into action and the one that saw more combat than any other was the 82nd Airborne Division, the All American’s. The 504th now back at full strength rejoined the 82nd, while the 507th went to the 17th Airborne Division. Composed of the 505th and 504th Parachute Infantry Regiments and the 325th Glider Infantry, the 82nd’s entry into combat during The 82nd Airborne Division is one of the most legendary U.S. military units. You need to join the Army, go to jump school, and get assigned to the unit. It is based in Fort Bragg, North Carolina, and it is also known as the “All-American” division. On 18 June, the 82nd reaches Barneville on the other side of the peninsula. The 82nd Airborne Division of the United States Army is a division of airborne infantry. It was organized and formally activated on 25 August 1917 at Camp Gordon, Georgia. Beebe would be the judges. The 82nd Division is founded in 5th August 1917 as an infantry division to participate WW1. Division Song: “The All American Soldier,” words by Sergeant Sigman, published by Koff & Jones. The 82nd Airborne Division is an active airborne infantry division of the United States Army specializing in joint forcible entry operations. In 1942 the division was ordered to deploy to, "Electric Strawberry" - so called because the. The “AA” arm patch, worn by all 82nd Airborne soldiers, stands for “All American,” the nickname given to the division when it was first formed at Camp Gordon, Georgia, in 1917. Because its members hailed from all 48 states, the 82nd Airborne earned the nickname "All-American," hence the double "A" design on the shoulder insignia for the division. The Army’s 82nd Airborne Division is based out of Fort Bragg, North Carolina and is an elite division specializing in air assault. - Many members were part of the, The abbreviation N.Y.D. "Lost Lieutenants" or "4 Lieutenants Pointing North" - a play on the division shoulder sleeve insignia and the stereotype of 2nd Lieutenants being inexperienced and unskilled. That’s about it. It was first formed in 1917, when the US prepared to fight Germany. Formed in May 1918, it saw service in France several months later. The famous 82nd Airborne followed a similar pattern. An official special designation is a "nickname granted to a military organization" which has been authorized by the Center of Military History and recognized through a certificate signed by the Secretary of the Army.[1]. Casualty figures for the 82nd Airborne Division, European theater of operations: Total battle casualties: 6,993; Total deaths in battle: 1,509; Division Nickname. In May 1943, the unit was sent to North Africa to prepare for the invasion of Italy. 1st BCT, 82nd Airborne Division. "O'Ryan's Roughnecks," a reference to the first division commander, "New York Division." View the list of all donors. Nicknames of United States Army divisions, "List of nicknames of United States Army divisions", Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://archive.org/details/gov.dod.dimoc.20366, List of nicknames of British Army regiments, Regimental nicknames of the Canadian Forces, United States Army Center of Military History, World War II Divisional Combat Chronicles, http://www.ushmm.org/lc_04/focus/pdf/armored_9.pdf, http://www.tioh.hqda.pentagon.mil/Inf/03d%20Infantry%20Division.htm, http://www.hood.army.mil/4id/About4ID/4idcrest.html, http://www.history.army.mil/books/Lineage/ACDSB/7ID.htm, Office of the Administrative Assistant to the Secretary of the Army, House Subcommittee on Air and Land Forces, Senate Subcommittee on Air and Land Forces, Reorganization plan of United States Army, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_nicknames_of_United_States_Army_divisions&oldid=999944827, Lists of government and military acronyms, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from March 2012, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, it may derive from the place where the division was raised or trained (, it may be bestowed by the enemy in battle, such as the moniker "Red Devils", a nickname for the, it may be the pairing of an adjective (such as "Fighting") paired with the division's, it may defy accurate explanation (albeit not without numerous theories), such as the, "Remagen"; because the division captured intact the, "The Big Red One" – from the division's official, "Indian Head" – Official as of 1948. the "Screaming Eagles" for the 101st Airborne Division. . When the divisions arrived there, they found about one thousand inmates dead in the camp. The 82nd Airborne Division began its illustrious military career as an infantry division during World War I. The 82nd Airborne Division is the U.S. Army's most strategically mobile division. 82nd Airborne Division. TTY: 202.488.0406, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington, DC, Holocaust Survivors and Victims Resource Center. During World War I, many units created nicknames for themselves to build camaraderie and boost morale. The origins of the 82nd Airborne Division are tied to World War I when they were constituted in the National Army on 5 August 1917 and were organized on 25 August 1917, at Camp Gordon, Georgia as 82nd Division.Since the unit’s initial members came from all 48 states, the unit acquired the nickname “All-American“, which is the basis for its famed “AA” shoulder patch. The 82nd was the first airborne division in the United States Army. While the 504th was detached, the remainder of the 82nd moved to the United Kingdom in November 1943 to prepare for the liberation of Europe. 82nd Airborne Division (originally 82d Infantry Division) was constituted in the National Army on 5 August 1917 to support the United States’ entry into World War I. At its height, Wöbbelin held some 5,000 inmates, many of whom were suffering from starvation and disease. The insignia showcases the “AA” at center, representative of their “All-American” nickname. Sometimes, the nicknames themselves have overshadowed the actual name of the division, e.g. The 82nd Airborne is quite famous, and widely considered extremely elite, picking the cream of the army crop. Shoulder Patch: Red square containing blue circle that bears letters “A A” denoting All American Division; tab, or arc over square is blue with Airborne in white. During WWII the Division conducted parachute assaults into Sicily, Salerno, Normandy, and Holland. 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