Armlets, ear-rings and nose-buds etc. Before publishing your articles on this site, please read the following pages: 1. The approximate population of Mohenjo-Daro was 35000. The Indus cities also traded with Sumeria. Yet as per then prevalent length-scale, the main wall of the Harappan granary was 3 0 hands long. The prosperity of the Harappan Civilization, that was discovered in 1920-22 when two of its most important sites were excavated, was based on its flourishing economic activities such as agriculture, arts and crafts, and trade. In case of need they irrigated their land with water from the Indus. The nuclear dates of the civilization appear to be about 2500–1700 bce, though the southern sites may have lasted later into the 2nd millennium bce. These made them prosperous and opened for them the avenues of a comfortable life. The town planning of the Harappan civilization upholds the fact that the civic establishments of the city were highly developed. While earthenware of Mohenjo-Daro and Harappan reveal the old style, that of Lothal is primarily modem. Privacy Policy 8. The economic condition of the Harappan people was quite good. Length was measured in Ones. Harappan people built an agricultural irrigation and fertility system based on the silt-bearing floods.A variety of crops were grown in this area. In all, these earthenware of Harappa was eulogy on the Harappan potters’ workmanship. Introduction to Economic Life of Indus valley civilization: There was a great progress in all spheres of economic activity such as agriculture, industry and crafts and trade. Indus Valley Civilization has an ancient tradition of pottery making. For purposes of war and hunting they used bows and arrows, axe and lance prepared by them. to make their life happy, healthy and prosperous is known as civilization.This note includes the information about the civilization of Indus valley including their major cities, societies and the economic condition. Harappa. Some other scholars are of opinion that they were from the same stock of the Sumerians or the Cretans. There from was conducted export, whether inland or foreign. The civilization was first identified in 1921 at Harappa in the Punjab region and then in 1922 at Mohenjo-daro (Mohenjodaro), near the Indus River in the Sindh (Sind) region. All loved ornaments irrespective of whether they were rich or poor. Its two large cities, Harappa and Mohenjo-daro, were located in present-day Pakistan’s Punjab and Sindh provinces, respectively. Articles like tray, flower vase, cups, jars, needle, verilion stick, cosmetics box and other articles of daily use were made from different metals. The Vedic Civilization was the culture and traditions of the society prevalent during the Vedic age ( 1500- 600 BCE). Economics - Harappan Civilization. On some were painted the pictures of peacock and sometimes, alternate rows of circles and squares running to five or six lines. Measuring by hand was also prevalent. In 2001, archaeologists studying the remains of two men from Mehrgarh, Pakistan, made the discovery that the people of the Indus Valley Civilization, from the early Harappan periods, had knowledge of proto-dentistry. Archaeological excavations of the Indus Valley Civilization, therefore, had a … The Indus people used copper and tin. Though the origin of pottery in India can be traced back to the much earlier Mesolithic age, with coarse handmade pottery - bowls, jars, vessels - in various colors such as red, orange, brown, black and cream. The Harappan civilization was located in the Indus River valley. Copyright 10. In 2001, archaeologists studying the remains of two men from Mehrgarh, Pakistan, discovered that the people of the Indus Valley Civilisation, from the early Harappan periods, had knowledge of proto- dentistry. Indus Valley people grew wheat, barley, melons, oils, dates, field peas, cotton, and possibly rice. Since 1921 this civilization has been revealed by spectacular finds at Mohenjo-Daro, an archaeological site in NW Sind, and at Harappa, in central Punjab near the Ravi River. They conducted their trade by both land and sea routes. TOS 7. It stretches to a length of 219 metres and is 37 metres wide. Looking at one early civilization, the Indus Valley Civilization, offers insights about early urban life. The Harappan people had mastered the art of preparing metallic objects, made of gold, silver, copper, tin and alloy. Food: Specimens of wheat and barley show that they were cultivated in that region. Rice was also probably grown. [need quotation to verify] Barter involves trading things without the use of money. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. The domestic articles used by the Indus people and the comfortable houses in which they lived show prosperity of the Indus people. The ordinary people sported ornaments made of bones, copper, earthenware and conch-shells. The weight and measure was done with stone- slabs of varying sizes. It is a tragedy that no scale has yet been discovered from any site. Earthenware was their principal industry. Mettalurgy of Harappan Civilization; The Aryans wear helmet and defensive armour which were unknown to the Harappan. The seals they used, the stone slabs they used for weight and measure purposes and articles of merchandise for import and export are strong pointers to their trade and commerce. In fact the whole period of the Harappan Civilazation is divided into three distinct phases: Both weight and measure was done in the multiples of two, like 2,4, 8,16,32,64 etc. Home | Extent | Period | Features | Social life | Economic activity | Sculptures | Scripts | Seals | Religion | End of the Civilization: Food: Specimens of wheat and barley show that they were cultivated in that region. The discovery of Harappa in 1829 CE was the first indication that any such civilization existed in India, and by that time, Egyptian hieroglyphics had been deciphered, Egyptian and Mesopotamian sites excavated, and cuneiform would soon be translated by the scholar George Smith (l. 1840-1876 CE). The development made by human beings by establishing residence, housing, road, agriculture, art, education, dress, etc. Seldom is seen such modem method of drainage in any other ancient civilization. Arya’ literally means the man of ‘noble character’, and the “free-born”. The surplus produce was stored in the granary. India - India - The Indus civilization: While the Indus (or Harappan) civilization may be considered the culmination of a long process indigenous to the Indus valley, a number of parallels exist between developments on the Indus River and the rise of civilization in Mesopotamia. The Indus River Valley Civilization, also known as Harappan civilization, developed the first accurate system of standardized weights and measures, some as accurate as to 1.6 mm. Harappan Civilization, also known as Indus Valley Civilization, had flourished across the area of the North-Western part of the Indian subcontinent around 2500 BC. ; It is one of the oldest and greatest civilizations of mankind. Archaeological remains of a port are found at Lothal. The people who were responsible for the evolution of this civilization called themselves Aryas or Aryarns. The Indus valley population consisted of Australoid, Mediterranean, Mongoloid and Alpine races. Most likely, these woven dresses were items of export to outside word. The Harappan people adopted a system of weight and measure. The cylindrical seal recovered from Mohenjo-Daro substantiates to this. Time Duration of Indus Valley Civilization: As revealed by Radio-Carbon this civilization thrived during 2500-1750 B.C. Their town planning proves that they lived a highly civilized and developed life. Sources: "Indus Valley Civilization – Culture and Trade." Combs, ear-rings and ornaments were also made from ivory. Civic Planning was advanced and sophisticated. Kalibangan gives us the idea about their agriculture. The Harappan people were dependent on agriculture as the primary source of living. It flourished from around 2500 BC to 1750 BC. Date of the Harappan Culture In 1931, Sir John Marshall estimated the duration of the occupation of Mohenjo-Daro between 3250 and 2750 B.C. These made them prosperous and opened for them the avenues of a comfortable life. Rice was also probably grown. They knew the use of wheel. people had a trade link with Western Asia. Beads recovered from Chanhudaro, Mohenjo-Daro and Lothal indicate their use in necklaces. Harappa is the name of the ruins of an immense capital city of the Indus Civilization, and one of the best-known sites in Pakistan, located on the bank of the Ravi River in central Punjab Province.At the height of the Indus civilization, between 2600–1900 BCE, Harappa was one of a handful of central places for thousands of cities and towns covering a million square kilometers (about … The circular floor was used for harvesting, as the Harappan granary would reveal. Surplus goods and articles were exported. Settlements of Harappans with Town planning Harappa or Mohenjodaro in Pakistan Kalibangan, Lothal or Sarkotada in India An insufficient number of archaeological surveys has been carried out to date on Harappan Civilization cemeteries. Town planning was amazing in nature. Structure of the presentation Global civilization’s Timeline Introduction Excavations Phases oh Harappan civilization Town planning system Citadel Important cities of IVC Economic life End of civilization 07 Indus valley civilization 1. The horse was not known to the Harappan. Harappan Civilization, also known as Indus Valley Civilization, had flourished across the area of the North-Western part of the Indian subcontinent around 2500 BC. Besides, recent archaeological findings indicate that this civilization was spread much beyond the Indus Valley. Excavations have brought to surface various ovens used by them for preparing meal alloy. Economists refer to a system or network that allows trade as a market.. An early form of trade, barter, saw the direct exchange of goods and services for other goods and services. Trade involves the transfer of goods or services from one person or entity to another, often in exchange for money. They did not know the use of iron. Weaving was a principal occupation of the people. With its help they made beautiful earthenware pots like cooking-pot, jug, plate, tray, perforated jars, cups and the like. were only meant for the ladies. In various examinations which have a section of general studies, often ask a question or two about the Vedic civilization. The Indus valley population consisted of Australoid, Mediterranean, Mongoloid and Alpine races. The social and economic life of of the people of Harappan Civilization was systematic and organized. Like the civilizations before the Harappans, these ancient people farmed. These included Manda, Ropar, and Kotia Nihang Khan in the north, located in the Himalayan foothills on the Chenab and Sutlej Rivers, near where each became navigable. The Decline of the Harappans. Animal husbandry supplemented their agriculture. These sites, each of which measures more than 3 mi (5 km) in circumference, were once great urban centers, the chief cities of the Indus civilization. They aimed themselves with an adequate variety of weapons for purposes of war with enemies, self-defence and hunting. The agriculture depended on rain-fed water. Given below is a detailed account of their industry. The approximate population of Mohenjo-Daro was 35000. The social and economic life of the people of Indus Valley Civilization (Harappan Civilization) was systematic and organised. Prominent among the Harappan earthenware is a cylindrical and perforated pot, used for extracting cheese from curd as per Mortimer wheeler’s inference. Food The food of the Harappans was supplied from extensive areas cultivated in vicinity of the city. 287 peer-reviewed articles from leading journals about the latest discoveries about the ancient Indus civilization, its antecedents and contemporaries in the Persian Gulf and Mesopotamia, during the Bronze Age 3500-1700 BCE by the world's ancient Indus archaeologists and scholars. This article has multiple issues. Besides these, the diet of the people consisted of fruits, vegetables, fish, milk … rice, maize, cotton and various vegetables in their fields. How far trade supplied basic essentials such as food, and how far it was simply a means … Trade and commerce were well managed by the Harappan people. Tamil Search | English-Tamil Dictionary | Maps | Tamil Radio | Wikipedia | Books | Matrimonial| MP3 Songs | Aggregator. Report a Violation. Plagiarism Prevention 4. Most knowledge about the life at Indus Valley comes from the remains of the cities of Harappa and Mohen-Jo Daro. The remains discussed above, considered collectively, suggest that four or five millennia of uninterrupted agricultural life in the Indus region set the stage for the final emergence of an indigenous Indus civilization about 2600 bce. Both sites are in present-day Pakistan, in Punjab and Sindh provinces, respectively. In the Harappan civilization the elaborate social structure and the standard of living must have been maintained by a highly developed system of communication and trade. In this article we will discuss about the food, social Dress, ornaments, house hold articles, amusements, trade, social class and structure, religion and funerary customs of the people of Indus Valley Civilization. Surplus grain is stored in granaries. In the Harappan civilization the elaborate social structure and the standard of living must have been maintained by a highly developed system of communication and trade. [6] Articles focused on topics of anthropological or socio-cultural significance including family dynamics, gender, social relations, religion, daily life, ideologies and social stratification in the ancient Indus Valley civilization. Therefore, it is better it is called as the Harappan civilization. Harappa is an archaeological site in Punjab, Pakistan, about 24 km west of Sahiwal. Archaeological remains of the region reveal a variety of agricultural equipment’s used by them. Their seals reveal the images of tiger, bear, rhino etc. The excellent drainage and sanitation systems are remarkable. If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. The floods in the Indus inundated the fields and left a fertile silt-cover on the fields after the flood water receded. "TimeMaps Atlas of World History. It is evident from the discovery of the Indus seals in these areas. Food. The Indus valley population consisted of Australoid, Mediterranean, Mongoloid and Alpine races. Harappa is known to be a 4700 years old city in the subcontinent which was discovered around the time 1920. Short Essay on the Economic Life of the Harappan Civilizaiton. The ruins of Mohenjo-daro were designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1980.. Ornament making was their technical forte. 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